This investigation aims to prove the
natural unsteadiness of the upwash flow of the twin jet of the V/STOL
aircraft upon impingement on the ground. A model of the for the V/STOL
twin jet in a tandem position with respect to the flow is built. Flow
field velocity measurement is done by PIV technique at the ESM Fluids
Mechanics Laboratory. The central plane of the two gets were only
considered during data collection and during further analysis. The data
collected was in the form of images of the particles seeded into the
flow. The images are in the tiff-image format. Three sets for two
different geometrical arrangements were collected during the experiment.
The two arrangements are for plate- height-to-jet-diameter (h/d) of 4
and of 2. The 3 sets of date for each case were taken for 3 different
free stream velocity of: 0.0m/s, 0.1 m/s, and 0.15 m/s. Only the case of
h/d=4 was presented here for free stream velocities of 0.0m/s and
0.15m/s for comparison. The bulk data were collected at a rate of 250
fps for 4 seconds for each set alone.
The collected images were
first processed with the Visiflow software to extract the flow field
velocity vectors. The Velocity vectors were saved to ASCII data files
for each instance. This leaded to 1000 data files. Post processing of
the ASCII data files is done by a C++ code to calculate fluid flow
properties at each instance of time. The calculated flow properties are
the mean velocity magnitude, vorticity magnitude, Turbulent Kinetic
energy, U' rms, V' rms, and U'V'. The processing were outputted in three
different categories of data files in ASCII type. The first stores flow
field properties for all instance with each instance stored as an
independent zone or layer.
The final
results of this processing is presented in four elements. First, flow
visualization is presented once as a digital video file showing the
flow over about 3 seconds. Second is the presentation of the steady
state or flow averaging. Seven different plots were given for
each parametric case presented (h/d=4 Free stream=0.0 m/s, and h/d=4
Free stream=0.15 m/s). Third, unsteady flow
is presented by videos showing velocity vectors together with contour
plot of vorticity. Extracted images were also provided at 3 different
instances for each case. Finally, volume plot
of vorticity magnitude during the test in the plane of view with time as
the third dimension.